A Beginner Guide To Investing In The Stock Market
7 mins read

A Beginner Guide To Investing In The Stock Market

The stock market can be very beneficial to your short-term and long-term wealth. It is why many investors do it, to help with their financial goals and contribute towards personal finance goals. However, the stock market can be very overwhelming for the average person, especially if they have never traded before. 

If you want to increase your wealth through investing effectively, there are a few key tips that you must follow to help generate that wealth. 

What Is The Stock Market

Stocks, also known as equities, are shares that shareholders own in a public company. For example, you can own shares in Google or Microsoft. If you own most of the shares within that company, you can also dictate how the business operates. The stock market has a wide range of stocks available which are traded all around the world. 

The reason for stocks is so companies can fund their business as investors will put money into their business. These shareholders will sometimes receive dividends for their investments to help build wealth. This stock market price can fluctuate depending on the number of shares, also known as supply and demand, the more people buy this stock, the more its value increases. 

How To Invest

There are many key steps that you must follow to be a successful investor. Let’s take a look at those steps to help you invest and try to avoid losing money. 

Purchase The Right Investment

Finding the right stock is much harder than you think and this is where many beginners will lose their money. Simply because they are investing in stocks that will not guarantee them wealth. To be successful, you have to research and this takes time. It is pointless to invest in stocks if you do not have the time to learn about them. 

There are many things that you must look at before you invest. One of those is looking at the financial filings. Look at the EPS, also known as the earnings per share, and review the revenue generated in the last 12 months. Are they reporting new highs with each earnings report? Is the company growing or are they spending more money than earning? Review their balance sheets and income statements before you make your investment decision. This won’t guarantee your investments to be successful however, you can reduce the risk of losing money. 

Avoid Individual Stocks At The Start

To help minimise the risk of losing money, you need to avoid investing in individual stocks. Many of us know about GameStop and how it can turn you into earning millions of dollars, however, it is very rare that those situations happen. 

We can almost guarantee that an investor has lost more money at the start of their investment career than at the end. Sometimes, we have to make losses before gaining and what that means is that your initial investment could lose money before it gains. 

To make sure you make money, you need to be one step ahead of the rest of the market and sometimes, you can be too late to the party. If you’re late, look at other stock investments to see how you can grow your wealth. 

Instead of investing in individual stocks to reduce the risk of losing value on your investment, consider ETFs or a mutual fund. These funds hold many different stocks inside them. They return less money but to help build wealth at the beginning, this is the best strategy just until you get into the swing of things. 

Diversify Your Portfolio

One of the mistakes that beginners make is that they put all of their eggs in one basket. That should never be the case when investing. Having a diversified portfolio can be more stable and a consistent strategy for growing wealth. 

When you diversify your portfolio, you will see your wealth grow consistently. In some cases, a stock may underperform and decrease your investment. However, if you are investing in other stocks, their performance can outweigh the ones that have decreased. 

To make sure you have a well-balanced portfolio that is diversified, it is advised you invest in many different stocks from various industries. This is to ensure that when one industry is affected by something, the other industries can outperform them. 

Be Ready To Take A Loss

One of the hardest things to stomach and digest when investing is watching your money decrease in value. The stock market can be very volatile, depending on what happens around the world. This means that your stock investments may lose value for a short period. If you can’t deal with these losses then this is where mistakes happen meaning you lose more money. At some stages, you could buy into a stock that is high value and sell when it is low, meaning you lose your money. 

This is where your financial goals come into play. If you are investing for long–trem wealth, you can understand the bumpy ride that you will probably have with your investments. Enjoy that journey and be patient with your investments. If you trust your due diligence then you know that the stock you have invested in will profit eventually. You must be patient. 

Practice With A Simulator

At the beginning of your stock market investing career, you should invest in funds rather than individual stocks. To make sure you understand the stock market properly, consider using investing simulators. This is where you can practise strategies with fake money and invest. It will help you understand the stock market far more and you can see how volatile the stock market can be. 

Only Invest With Regulated Brokers

There is a lot of money that can be made in the stock market and it is very easy to invest in the online world. However, you need to make sure you are investing with the right people. Due to how easy it is to invest, there are a lot of scammers that may approach with high-return investments. This is something that has occurred a lot and there are many types of fraud to be wary of. Binance fraud has been one of the more common types of online scams that investors have fallen for. 

To ensure you don’t lose your money, you need to invest with regulated brokers. Never invest with people who you do not know who are giving you fake facts and figures. Be cautious with your money and invest on platforms such as eToro, CMC Markets, AJ Bell and Trading 212. These have been involved and regulated in the industry for many years now and can offer you the security you need for your investment.